
Liposuction is a surgical technique to remove unwanted deposits of fat from specific areas of the
body, including the face and neck, upper arms, trunk, abdomen, buttocks, hips and thighs, the
knees, calves and ankles. This is not a substitute for weight reduction, but a method for removing
localized deposits of fatty tissue that does not respond to diet or exercise. Liposuction may be
performed as a primary procedure for body contouring or combined with other surgical techniques
such as facelift, abdominoplasty, or thigh lift procedures to tighten loose skin and supporting
structures.
The best candidates for liposuction are individuals of relatively normal weight who have excess
fat in particular body areas. Having firm, elastic skin will result in a better final contour after
liposuction. Hanging skin will not reshape itself to the new contours and may require additional
surgical techniques to remove and tighten excess skin. Body-contour irregularities due to
structures other than fat cannot be improved by this technique. Liposuction itself will not improve
areas of dimpled skin known as “cellulite.”
Suction-assisted lipectomy is performed by using a hollow metal surgical instrument known as a
cannula that is inserted through small skin incision(s) and is passed back and forth through the
area of fatty deposit. The cannula is attached to a vacuum source, which provides the suction
needed to remove the fatty tissue.
In some situations, a special cannula may be used that emits ultrasonic energy to break down
fatty deposits. This technique is known as ultrasonic-assisted lipectomy. Depending on your
needs, Dr. Giles may recommend suction-assisted lipectomy alone, or in combination with
ultrasound-assisted lipectomy.
There are a variety of different techniques used by plastic surgeons for Liposuction and care
following surgery. Liposuction may be performed under local or general anesthesia. Tumescent
liposuction technique involves the infiltration of fluid containing dilute local anesthetic and
epinephrine into areas of fatty deposits. This technique can reduce discomfort at the time of
surgery, as well as reduce post-operative bruising.
Support garments and dressings are worn to control swelling and promote healing.
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